《四景山水图》中的南宋文人园林造景手法探讨.pdf

研究 / 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-1530 （2016）02-0102-07 DOI ：10.14085/j.fjyl.2016.02.0102.07 收稿日期：2015-03-20 修回日期：2015-09-25 《四景山水图》中的南宋文人园林造景手法探讨 The Study on the Landscaping Methods of Literati Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty from the Famous Painting “Landscapes of the Four Seasons” 朱翥 ZHU Zhu 摘要：南宋是中国古典园林发展的重要时期；宋室南渡，经济文化中心南移，文人园林在江南得到了极大的发展，逐步成为主流风格。《四景山水图》是南宋山 水画的代表作，是研究南宋文人园林的重要历史资料。通过对该组作品空间布局、造景元素及细部等方面进行提炼，探讨南宋文人园林基本造景手法与山水美学 特色。认为南宋文人园林在注重意境表达外，具有丰富的空间层次及显著的江南地域特色。 关键词：南宋；文人园林；四景山水图；山水画；江南 Abstract: The Southern Song Dynasty is an important period in the history of classical Chinese garden development. After the Song court fled south following the Jin invasion, and its capital was set in Linan, even led to economic and cultural center shift from north to south. The Literati Garden was well developed and expanded dramatically in South Regions of the Yangtze River. It was gradually becoming the mainstay. Landscapes of the Four Seasons is the masterpiece of the Chinese landscape painting in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is an important antique in the study of Literati Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty. From the group works, improve the space distribution pattern, landscape elements and details, to summarize the basic landscaping methods of Literati Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty and explore the aesthetics expressions of landscape design. The paper concludes that the Literati Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty paid attention