2013年外科护理学重点整顿(国外英文资料).doc

2013年内科护理学重点整理 A solution 1, urinary tract irritation: refers to the bladder trigone and neck inflammation or mechanical stimulation caused by urinary frequency, urgency, urinary pain, may be accompanied by urination is endless and sank pain in lower abdomen. Urinary tract infection (uu) : urinary tract, which is caused by a variety of pathogenic microbiological infections, and chronic inflammation. Acute renal failure (ARF) : clinical syndrome arising from a sudden drop in kidney function in a short period of time (hours or days) due to various causes Chronic renal failure (CRF) : renal failure, is a common clinical syndrome. It happens in a variety of chronic kidney disease (including primary and secondary), on the basis of slow a progressive decline in kidney function, and finally to metabolites retention, water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders as the main performance of a group of clinical syndromes. 5, aplastic anemia (AA), referred to as aplastic anemia, is made up of a variety of reasons lead to the decrease in the number of hematopoietic stem cells and (or) dysfunction caused by the type of anemia, also known as bone marrow hematopoietic function exhaustion. Leukaemia: a malignant clone of hematopoietic stem cells. Cloned leukemia cells proliferate, divide and collapse, and stagnate in different stages of cell development. Dissociative sensory impairment: the loss of the period of analgesia caused by spinal cavity syndrome and the presence of touch. 8. Transient ischemic attack: intracranial vascular lesions caused by transient or temporary, focal brain or retinal dysfunction, symptoms lasts 10 ~ 15 min, return within 1 h, the longest do not exceed 24 h, can break out repeatedly, not left the signs and symptoms of nerve function defect. 9, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral vascular rupture surface, the blood flow into the subarachnoid space corresponding clinical symptoms of a stroke, also known as the primary subarachnoid hemorrhage. 10, status