2013级各专业本科《诊断学》试题 A卷谜底(国外英文资料).doc

2013级各专业本科《诊断学》试题 A卷答案 University of Qingdao medical school adult higher education education A volume of diagnostics exam A Class __________ __________ 1, noun explanation: (2 points, 20 points) 1. Continued fever: refers to the temperature around 39 ~ 40 ℃, for several days or months, 24 hours range is less than 1 ℃ 2 tracheal warping disease: normal aortic arch spanning left bronchus upper part, when the aortic arch aneurysm occurs, because the heart contracts tumors had swelled to squeeze its lower part of the main bronchus to sit, with each heart beat can touch the trachea 曵 move down, called the trachea 曵 move Spiders mole: it is formed by a small central artery and a lot of tiny blood vessels that have been scattered outward, shaped like spiders The literary phenomenon: P wave, P - R gradually lengthened until a QRS was leaked. Its also called the literary phenomenon Sinus stops: sinus, sinus, sinus pause, sinus pause, etc. The sinus stop is the sinus knot that stops the release of the excitement for a certain amount of time Abnormal division: called reverse division. The second cardiophonic division is more pronounced at the end of the exhalation, but the deep inhalation is less clear. This is due to complete left bundle branch block, aortic stenosis, severe hypertension, pathological cases, aortic valve shut down significantly later than the closing of the pulmonary valve, namely the P2 in the former, A2, inhale P2 delayed, P2 and A2 a shorter interval, division is not obvious; In the case of the exhalation, P2 and A2 are both large and distinct when they inhale. 6. Tides breathing: refers to the breath from shallow darker gradually slow fast, then by slow fast becomes shallow deep, followed a period of time of apnea, repeat the cycle again. 7. Gallop: by pathological appeared after S2 of S1, S2, S3 or S4 and original rhythm of the heart rate 100 times/min, very like horse running hoofbeat therefore calls gallop. Left shift of the nucleus: more than 3% of