一山西省医学临床三基训练题(国外英文资料).doc

一山西省医学临床三基训练题 One, choice (0.5 points, 33 points) Type A question At the age of 28, a man with fever, chest pain for six days, the percussion of the heart is clearly enlarged, and the pulse is weaker when inhaling. An hour ago the difficulty of breathing increased dramatically, the heart rate was 124 beats per cent, the heart tone was low, the blood pressure was 60/45mmhg, and the neck vein was angry. The most effective rescue measures are (??? A: intravenously with the west orchid? B. intramuscular injection? C. intravenous infusion of dopamine. D. Continuous high concentration of oxygen? The heart is punctured and decompressed Patients who are diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are generally unfit for use (???). A. thiazolone? B. propranolol? C. verapamil? D. digoxin? E. stability 3, a patient is in the tip of a torsion type room speed, appropriate to choose the following medicine to treat (??? A. quinidine? B. rhythm of the flat? C. amiodarone? D. lidocaine? E. pyrazole propyl amine In either case, the beta blocker should not be used. A. Mitral valve prolapse? B. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? C. acute myocardial infarction D Pneumococcal pneumonia, when the inflammation dissipates, the common thing is (??? A: pulmonary fibrosis? B. The damage of the alveoli results in a local emphysema or a pulmonary vesicle. The lung tissue was completely restored to normal Does it cause the pleura to bond? None of the above 6, serious Ⅱ type failure, cannot be inhaled oxygen concentration, mainly because (??? A. lack of oxygen is not the main factor D. Induced metabolic alkalosis E. None of the above Lung heart disease patient, measure blood gas: PH 7.25,? PaO2 5.3 KPa (40mmHg), PaCO2 9KPa (67.5 mmHg), HCO2-19mmol/L, BE - - 6mmol/L, should BE diagnosed as (??? A. loss of compensatory respiratory acid poisoning b. respiratory acid poisoning with metabolic acid poisoning c. metabolic acidosis D. Respiratory acidosis, combined with metabolic alkali poisoning To correct resp