临床医学外科学泛论试题(国外英文资料).doc

临床医学外科学总论试题 One, choice (one point per question) 1, a male of, because of the duodenal bulb ulcer complicated by pyloric obstruction, recurrent vomiting, through inspection diagnosis for low chlorine and alkali poisoning, give symptomatic treatment, if they determine that the amount of chlorine is enough through which of the following check to determine: A. often determine the amount of chlorine in urine. C. urea D. serum Ca2 + measurement e. blood gas analysis The main cations of intracellular fluid; A.N a + b + c 3, 1 one full year of life, children with paroxysmal crying, vomiting, and 24 hours without eating with jam samples, T37.80 C, P140 times/min was indifference, skin elasticity, hollow-eyed, oral dry rashness, flush on face, breathing deep and fast, weak abdominal distension bowel sounds, tendon reflex is abate, basic normal urine routine examination, the child has been dehydration performance, in order to verify the nature and degree of dehydration, which of the following inspection is the most important: A. blood gas analysis b. blood pressure product c. urine D. urine 4, the body fluid content is related to what factor: A. sex B. Age c. fat d. gender, age, fat e. eating habits The balance of bodily fluids is regulated by what organ: A. brain b. lung c. liver d. kidney Line 6, bladder ureter sigmoid colon anastomosis postoperative patients of deep and fast breathing, breathing in the smell of ketone, the patient was flush, should first consider the patient: A. respiratory alkali poisoning b. metabolic acidosis c. respiratory alkalosis D. Metabolic alkalosis. Water intoxication Filtering and correcting metabolic alkalosis can be caused by: A) a. hyperkalaemia D. hyponatremia In case of water shortage, the loss of body fluids is as low as the amount of weight loss. A. 3% b. 4% c. 5% d. 6% The main changes of humoral fluid when water is dehydrated: A. the fluid in the cell dramatically reduces the amount of fluid in the extracellular fluid The intracellula