临床检查的基本方法与程序(国外英文资料).doc

临床检查的基本方法与程序 Basic methods and procedures for clinical examination The basic method of clinical examination In order to discover the symptoms and data of the diagnostic basis, the patient should be observed and examined objectively. In order to diagnose the disease of animals, the clinical practice is called clinical examination. (1) consultation 1. The concept The consultation is a way of asking the owner or keeper of the disease and the introduction of the disease. Interrogation is the main way that epidemiological investigation, namely through visits and access to relevant data, investigating cause infectious diseases and parasitic diseases and some of the reasons for metabolic disease. Content of 2. (1) the time and place of the disease, such as before or after feeding; At the time of the service or rest; Feeding time or herding; The morning or night; Prenatal and postnatal, different situations or conditions, may indicate the possibility of various diseases, and can estimate the possible causes, but also to speculate is acute or chronic disease. (2) the main manifestations of disease, usually the client often only introduce the general symptoms, common to most diseases such as 1, dont eat, poultry feathers loose chaos, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, livestock coughing, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, or waste, such as a fever, and the disease symptoms do not necessarily introduce characteristic, these are usually important clues to prompt diagnosis. When necessary, can put forward some similar signs, phenomenon, answer to the client, so, be patient, be inspired but dont suggest that in order to fully understand the patients real performance. (3) the disease after, at present and started the onset of disease degree of comparison, is to reduce or increase, the change of symptom, if there was a new symptom, the original symptoms ease or disappear, whether through treatment, what drugs and methods used, how effective, it can be concluded that the progress