M1U1笔记.ppt

M1U1 Language Points 1. relative n. （C）亲戚 relation n. （U）侧重亲戚关系,血缘关系 relationship n. （U）侧重人际关系 2. an uncle/umbrella… a university/ “U”,此时U的发音是/ju:/,开头是的辅音字母j,不是元音，所以用a 3. nephew侄子，外甥 niece 侄女，外甥女 great-grandfather/grandmother 曾祖父、母 4. have/has got (现在完成时形式）有 have /has为助动词 ，got是get的过去分词 否定形式 haven’t/ hasn’t got have/has (一般现在时）有 have/has为行为动词 否定形式 don’t have/ doesn’t have Have you got a cousin?=Do you have a cousin? I haven’t got a cousin.=I don’t have a cousin. （意思相同但所用时态不同） 5. a lot of=lots of +C/U 许多，既可跟可数名词又可跟不可数名词 Eg: There is a lot of / lots of food. There are a lot of/ lots of people in the square. a lot如放在句末，只是表程度的一个词组，意思可以是很，大量的。 Eg: I like it a lot. Thanks a lot. 6. decide v. 决定 decision n. (C) 决定 decide to do 决定做某事 =make a decision to do =make up one’s mind to do Eg: He decided to stay here. 他决定留在这。 7.be from=come from Eg: Where are you from?=Where do you come from? 8. -Happy birthday to you! -Thank you ! -Happy New Year! -Happy New Year!/The same to you. 9. make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth. 为某人做某事 Eg: My mother makes clothes for me. =My mother makes me clothes. 10. one of +adj.最高级+n（pl.) Eg: Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 11.人称顺序：二、三、一 主格：you and I/ he and I/ you, he and I 宾格： you and me/ him and me/ you, him and me 12. How many uncles do you have? I only have one. only这里做adv.，表示仅仅，只有， 用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前 13.也 too: 用于句末，逗号隔开 also (adv.):用于句中，be动词，情态动词， 助动词之后，行为动词之前 Eg: I like playing basketball. He likes playing basketball,too. I like playing basketball. He also likes playing basketball. 也不 either：用于句末，逗号隔开 Eg: I don’t like playing basketball. He doesn’t like playing basketball,either. 14. talk about sth 谈论某事 = discuss sth. Eg: They are ta