重要高中英语语法总结.ppt

The Summary Of Grammar The attributive clause（定语从句） 定语从句做题步骤 1.判断句子是否为定语从句 2.若句子是定语从句，找到先行词，判断是人还是物 3.分析句子是否缺少成分，然后选择关系代词或关系副词 4.介词加which就相当于某些关系副词 5.What 一定不能用于定语从句中 关系词 关系词 who Whom That Which Whose When Where why 先行词 人 人 人或物 物 人或物 时间 地点 原因 只用that不用which的场合 1.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 e.g. This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. 2.当先行词是不定代词时，如all, little, few, much, something, anything, everything, none, nothing, no one, some等 e.g. He did everything that he could to help us. 3.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, one of, the only, the very, the right, last, few, just, still等修饰时 e.g. The only thing that we do is to give you some advice. 4.当先行词既有人又有物时 e.g. My father and my mum talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 5.当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Who is the boy that won the gold medal. 6.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用that e.g. They built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution. 7.当先行词前有such或the same修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时 e.g. She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. 只用which不用that的场合 1.关系代词前有介词时 e.g. He built a house through which he could study the sky. 2.引导非限定性定语从句时 e.g. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 3.先行词本身是that时 e.g. What’s that which flashed in the sky just now. 4.先行词后有插入语时 e.g. Here is the English grammar book which, as I’ve told you, will help improve your English. 只用who不用that的场合 1.先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none, those, people等 e.g. People all like those who have good manners. 2.当先行词有较长的后置定语时 e.g. Professor Smith is coming soon who will give us a lecture on how to learn English. 3.当先行词是一个限定性的表示人的特定名词时 e.g. The aunt who came to see us last week is my father’s younger sister. Way 和Time 后的定语从句 当way作为先行词且意为“方法，方式”时 关系词可以是that, in which 或省略 当先行词是time 时 Time表示“次数”时关系词用that, that可省略 Time表示“时间”时关系词用when或介词加which The same as 侧重于相似性 The same that 侧重于同一性 遇到point 和 situation 时关系词通常用wh