清明节端午节.ppt

Tomb-sweeping day 清明节 由來 农历三月初是中国传统的清明節。「清明」最初指的是节气。在我国传统的历法中，把一年分成二十四个节气，用來反映气候变化和指导农业生产，而清明就是其中之一，时间大约在春风之后，「穀雨」之前，换算成国力，约在四月四日或五日。 The lunar early march is the traditional Chinese tomb-sweeping day. Clarity originally refers to throttle. In Chinas traditional calendar, the year into twenty four seasons, used to reflect the climate change and guide agricultural production, and clarity is one of them, time about in the vernal equinox later, the before gu yu, converted to countries around the calendar, April 4th or 5th. 節氣 清明节可指二十四节气中之“清明”或指民间祭墓的节日。节气是 物候变化、时令顺序的标誌，节日则包含著一定的风俗活动和特定的纪念意义。从节气来讲，清明在农历的三月，相当於西历的4月5日左右。每到清明，气温升 高，雨量增多，正是春耕的大好时节，故“清明”於古代农业生產是一个重要的节气。 Tomb-sweeping day it can refer to the qingming in 24 solar terms or refers to folk offerings of the tomb of festival. Throttle is phenology change, seasonal festivals will order symbol, contains the certain custom activities and specific memorable. Will tell from the solar terms in the lunar march, qingming, equivalent to the April 5 Sirius related to the left. Every clarity, the temperature rises high, increasing, it is the spring rain, so qingming auspicious time on ancient agricultural production is an important throttle. Qingming festival custom 踏青：outing 扫墓：grave 祭拜：To worship the 蹴鞠：Game called cuju 荡秋千：swinging 蹴鞠 　蹴鞠。 鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。A game called cuju. Bow is a ball, the ball with leather, leather ball made with wool plugged in. A game called cuju, even with a foot to play football. This is when the ancient tomb-sweeping day popular a kind of game. It was said that the emperor invention, original purpose is used for training warrior. 踏青 Tomb-sweeping day, also called TaQingJie, that it is according to the solar calendar in every year on April 4 to 6, it is spring between the season, TuLu vegetation is also called a spring outing (ancient people, good outing, the ancients had qingming outing s