上海高考单词A.docx

Aa/a；el/ an /aen；an/ aH，一(个、件···)同一(个一·)任何一(个···)每一(个···)the wisdom of a Socrates苏格拉底式的智慧a new moon一轮新月ARomney ran for president last year，一个叫罗姆尼的去年参加总统角逐。Chavez was re-elected to a third six-year term as president of Venezuela.查韦斯连续第三次赢得了委内瑞拉任期六年的总统职位。such a thing/man一个这样的物品/人（one such thing/man不用冠词)such/what a...这样/多么(接单数名词)many a...许多(接单数名词)rather/quite a...有些/非常(接单数名间)an 8-pound note一张面值8英镑的纸币a year or two=one or two years一两年birds of a feather志趣相同的人They are of an age.他们是同龄人。twice a year一年两次$5 a day(=per day)一天5美元Please give me two at a time.请一次给我两个。abandon眉baendan/vl、放弃；抛弃；遗弃abandonment n，【U)放弃抛弃abandon the sinking ship/the attempt/the hope/the design放弃沉船/尝试/希望/构思(=give up)He abandoned his wife and child.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。(=desert)ability心b1latl/n.(C)【U)能力本领aman of ability有才干的人have the ability to do sth.能….an ability to distinguishbetween multiple targets对多目标的分辨能力-able(附在动词或名词后构成形容词)表示”可···的;能···的”:enjoyable,bearable或易···的；倾向于···的”：breakable或提供···的;与···有关的”：comfortableable Telbv a，有能力的，聪明能干的(比较can do sth.和Be capable of doing)able men能干的人们注意：beable to do sth.有能力做某事，was/were able to do sth.成功地做成某事，persuade sb.to do sth，劝某人做某事，succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，manage to dosth，试图做某事abnormal/aebno：mv a，反常的；异常的We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。*abnormality/，田bn3m田latl/n，(C 1( U)反常；异常；畸形aboard /ab3d/ prep-在车(船、飞机)上ad上车(船、飞机等)；在车(船、飞机)上She went aboard the plane，她上了飞机.。He has gone abroad.他已上车/船/飞机了。（You are)Welcome aboard，欢迎登机。All aboard，请大家上船/登机。about /abautl ad附近；大约；转向；周围，四周，到处prep-关于；大约；在···周围(无固定方向)在···附近What/How about(doing)sth.?···怎么样?怎么办?He left books lying about / dropped books about. 他到处扔书.。wander about with no place to go四处漂泊，无处可去。The news is going about.这消息正在传开。The job is about done，工作差不多要完成了。be about to do sth，准备；将要；正打算Iwas about to speak when Obama cut in，我正想说话，奥巴马就插嘴了。Itsabout/high time(+过去时分句)该···了(表虚拟语气，也可用should)Its about time you found a more effective therapy for deep bums.该是你去找更有效治疗深度烧伤疗法的时候了。above/ab八v/p呷·在···上面a，在···上面