2016届高考英语完形填空议论文与说明文备考范例.doc

2016届高考英语完形填空议论文与说明文备考范例 完形填空之说明文文体 Step I 说明文类完形填空的命题特点 说明文类完形填空题常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明，文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。说明文所呈现的方式较为单一，作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象，然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上特点，这类文章的每一段通常就是其中的一个角度或侧面，所以要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意，尤其是文章每一段的开头或结尾，作者往往对说明的话题进行概括说明。 Step II 2012·年全国新课标卷的完形填空试题（说明文） Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non－verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化)．Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in __46__， it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latino will in return regard as __50__. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __52__ cultures, theres a strong possibility of __53__.But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__. 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. wep B. far C. much D. long41. A. For exam