时态语态讲解[].doc

语法复习之动词的各种时态、语态 1. He at six o’clock every day, and a quick breakfast. (get up; shower; have) 2. Carol very funny and more outgoing than I . (be) 3. If you soon, you’ll be late. (not go) 4. The sun in the east. (rise) I.一般现在时： ①表示 动作或状态。 ②在条件状语或时间状语从句中，用 表示将来。 ③客观真理用 。 ④常用的时间状语有 结构 否定、疑问（把例①例②口头变成否定、疑问） 1. He to learn the accordion（手风琴）at the age of four. (begin) 2. It a nice day and old Henry happy. (be) II.一般过去时： ①表示 ②常用的时间状语有 等。 结构 否定 疑问 1. I to my hometown next week. (go) 2. They for Japan the day after tomorrow. (leave) III.一般将来时 ①表示 或存在的状态。 ②常与表将来的时间状语连用。如 。 结构 come, go, start, move, sail, leave等动词 。 否定 疑问 1. There are many people here on vacation. Some photos others the beach. (take, lie) 2. He TV now. IV.现在进行时 ①表示 动作。 ②时间状语为 , 也可从 。 ③表感觉，愿望或状态的某些动词，如 等没有进行时态 I don’t like physics. It’s too difficult. Can you smell something burning? 结构 否定/疑问句 1. What you when the UFO arrived? (do) 2. It at that time. (rain) V.过去进行时 ①表示 的动作。 ②时间状语有 或也可从 。 结构： was/ were + doing 否定 疑问 1. Perhaps we them in movies. (see) 2. I Li Lei for ten years. We’ve here since 2001. VI.现在完成时态 ① ② ③延续性动词和终止性动词的用法 延续性动词：work, stand, knew, walk, keep, have 终止性动词：die, arrive, close, become, come, go △若表示动作、状态持续时， 。 We have studied English for three years. △若表示一次性的动作，则用 ，终止性动词的否定式可表示延续意义。 I put on my coat quickly and went out. (×)We came back until 9:00 但可以说 △终止性动词不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰，要调整句子结构方可使用。 (×) The old man has died for 3 years. 但可以说 ？终止性动词可不可以用于完成时态？ ④现在完成时态通常和副词 等连用。 结构 否定/疑问 1. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she to help me out. (like) 2. It was Sunday