非谓作定语.pptx

非谓语动词 (Nonfinitive Verbs); Have you finished the exercises given by Ms Li? The boy standing there is my brother.;谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart.;非谓语：主要包括不定式（to do），ving形式以及过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。 e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. He has done his work. You are students, so you don’t work in the factory. Being students, you don’t work in the factory.;非谓语动词和谓语动词的识别 顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。近年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或利用一些“ 貌合神离” 的手段，加大考生辨别非谓语动词的难度。 一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词， 除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现在主从复合或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。;;非谓语动词使用条件;Do you know the woman (who is) talking to Tom? Who are those people waiting outside? There were some children (who were) swimming in the river. I didn’t talk to the man (who is) sitting next to me. The boy injured (=who was injured) in the accident was taken to hospital. 6. Some of the people invited (=who was invited) to the party can’t come. 7. Most of the goods made (=which are made) in the factory are exported. 8. The window broken in the storm has now been repaired. 9. Have you finished the exercises given by Mr. Li? 10. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mrs. Shen.;1.我妈做的饭很好吃。 The food __________________________ is very nice. 2.我们住在去年建的楼里。 We live in a building ______________________.;①Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us. ②He was the last one to leave school yesterday. ③The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.;4.只有单个动名词能做定语，放在所修饰的名词前表示 所修饰的名词的用途。 There is a swimming pool in the back yard. Only after repeated practice can we improve our teaching method. 注：动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别： 现在分词作定语表示所修饰的名词的动作。 flying fish 飞鱼 a running dog