非谓语动词专项复习.ppt

非谓语动词 非谓语动词 1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。 2．形式 不定式相当于名词、形容词、副词。充当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。 动名词相当于名词充当主语、表语、定语、宾语。 分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语形成分 3．语态：必须搞清逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系，从而来确定非谓语动词态的语态。 考虑建议盼原谅, 承认推迟没得想. 避免错过继续练, 否认完成就欣赏. 禁止想象才冒险, 不禁介意准逃亡. consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon admit,delay/put off,fancy avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate forbid,imagine,risk cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape 1.He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away. 2.Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground. 3.I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain. 4.Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car. 5.Leave off ______(bite) your nails! 6.He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden. 7.You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film. 8.The doctor advised ______( stay ) longer in hospital. 9.We appreciate your ______( want ) ______( help ) us in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed ______( write ) to her till today. 11.The law forbids ______( sell )liquor to children. 12.They all suggested ______( give ) more chances. 13.Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night. 14.They built the banks to prevent the area from ______( flood). B) 关于逻辑主语的问题 1. ______to the meeting surprised all of the boards. A. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike coming D. Mike’s coming 2. It’s no use _______ that you didn’t know the rules. A. you pretend B. you pretending C. your pretending D. your pretend Change the following into the simple sentences. That Peter didn’t attend the meeting made it put off. 1．不定式作主语： 1) change the following into the infinitive 1. ______( die ) for people is a glorious thing. 2. ______( talk ) with him is a great pleasure. 3. ______( help ) others is our duty. 4. ______( see ) is to believe. 2) change the sentences above into the ones using