非谓语动词基础全面讲解.doc

非谓语动词讲解 1. 谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词 2. 非谓语动词：A: 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 B: 不受制于主语，没有人称和数的变化 非谓语形式 时态 语态 否定 to do to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done not to do doing doing having done being done having been done not doing done done done not done 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语） 1.He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site. 2. The news conference, to be held in a hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 7.My job is teaching you English. 8.His hobby is collecting stamps. 9.My greatest happiness is serving the people 10.Does he work in the reading-room? 11.Our teacher uses a very good teaching method. 12.His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick. 13.It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. 14.It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. 15.I爃ave燼爈ot爋f爓ork爐o燿o.燞ere燼re爏ome燽ooks爁or爕ou爐o爎ead. 16.She爓as爐he爁irst爌erson爐o爐hink爋f爐he爄dea. 17.They爉ade燼爌lan爐o爏tudy燛nglish? 18.He爀xpressed爃is爓ish爐o爒isit爐he燝reat燱all. f the Everest, the climbers cheered aga做宾语的非谓语动词比较情况 常用动词 只接不定式 做宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen 只接动名词 做宾语的动词或短语 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to 两者都可以 意义基本 相同 begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为） need, want, requir