非谓语动词作定语讲析.pptx

高考语法 ;目录（Content）;一、启发导入; 什么是非谓 语动词啊？; 非谓语动词：一个句子中已经有了谓语动词，并且没有连词又非主从复合句的情况下。 This is the question and they are discussing it. This is the question which they are discussing. This is the question being discussed by them. 总结：英语一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多主谓结构，可以用以下方法： 1）加入并列连词，构成并列句（and / but / so…） 2）放入从句，构成主从复合句 3）变为非谓语动词，构成动词短语加句子 ;非谓语动词的三种形式 ; The boy playing basketball over there is our math teacher, Mr You. In the basketball game held yesterday, every player did a good job. The basketball to be held next week makes everyone excited. ;二、考点透视;高考真题 1.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016高考全国卷I) 正确答案：此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，并表示过去，所以填permitted。 ; 2.A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015高考全国卷I) 正确答案：此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，且动作已完成，所以填conducted。 ; 3.The adobe dwellings (土坯房) （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. (2015高考全国卷II) 正确答案：此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，且动作已完成，与上一题类似，所以填built。;三、用法透析;(一)动词不定式作定语; 【注意事项】 1. 不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的 ； 2. 不定式和它前面所修饰的代词或名词构成逻辑上的 ， 又和主语构成逻辑上的 时，不定式常用 ； 3.如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式动词后加上相应的 。 例如： ① I have a lot of homework to do every day. ② The Whites have a comfortable house to live in. ③ I am going to the supermarket. Do you have anything to be bought? ; （二）分词作定语 1.及物动词的分词做定语： doing ----与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系 being done----与被修饰的名词之间为被动且正在进行 done----与被修饰的名词之间为被动且完成 例如： Do you know the girl crying under the tree? The factory being built is