非谓语动词用法精讲(完整版).ppt

非谓语动词用法精讲;非谓语动词使用条件;非谓语动词的句法功能;;1、不定式相当于名词、形容词、副词。充当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。 2、动名词相当于名词充当主语、表语、定语、宾语。 3、分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语形成分 4、语态：必须搞清逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系，从而来确定非谓语动词的语态。 ;;非谓语动词; 可充当成分: 主语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.;1.不定式作主语;? ?????? It is + 形容词 + for / of sb + 不定式结构;比　较 It is good of you to help me with my English.  你真好，帮助我学英语。　(强调you的特征=You are good to help me.)　It is good for you to give up smoking.　 戒烟对你有好处。　(强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.);2.不定式作宾语;①. I dont want ___ like I m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded ②. I think you’ll grow ____ him when you know him better. A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking ;3.不定式作表语; 不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词、代词之后，与被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系或修饰关系。;2 动宾关系　On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. 星期天，他总是有许多信要写。 He can find no one to make friends with.　　他找不到可交朋友的人。;4 修饰关系　　Now it is time to begin our class.　　 现在是上课的时间了。;点　津　坊　由于动词不定式与其修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系，表示动作尚未发生或有可能发生，只用一般式。因此，如果该不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词，这种不定式也叫反射不定式，即不定式＋介词结构，介词一般不可省去，如：I need a pen to write withGive me some paper to write on.There are some thing to be grateful for.She has a child to take care of. There is nothing to worry about. He has no friend to depend on.  他没有可依靠的朋友。Ive got a lot of things to see to this morning.  今天上午我有许多事情要处理。;I need a pen to write with. Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.;Change the following into infinitives. He was the first person that came to the classroom this morning.;5.不定式作宾语补足语; C. think、consider、suppose、feel、believe、imagine、prove、find等动词的宾语后面可带to be结构，也可省略to be。Eg. We think / consider him ( to be ) a wise l