第一讲社会工作实.ppt

一、理解社会工作与社会福利(Understanding social work and social welfare) 1、社会福利的含义 Social welfare is the organized system of social services and institutions, designed to aid individuals and groups to attain satisfying standards of life and health, and personal and social relationships that permit them to develop their full capacities and to promote their well-being in harmony with the needs of their families and the community. （社会福利是社会服务和机构的有组织的体制，帮助个体和群体获得满意的生活和健康水平、发展个人能力和提升福祉（与家庭和社群需要相协调）的个人和社会关系。） 社会福利是社会制度的组成部分，牵涉较大数量人群的福祉和利益，包括身体、教育、心理、情绪、信仰和经济需要。社会福利经济上是大事情。 Social welfare encompasses social work, public welfare, and other related programs and activities. Conflicting views of the role of social welfare in society(关于社会福利在社会中的作用、相互矛盾的观点） 1)Residual view: Social welfare services should be provided only when an individual’s needs are not properly met through other institutions, primarily the family and the market economy. 2) Institutional view: Social welfare is a proper,legitimate function of modern industrial society in helping individuals achieve self-fulfillment. 3)Developmental view: Designing a planned social change to promote the well-being of the population as a whole in conjunction with economic development. This view advocates social interventions that contribute positively to economic development. 不同观点会影响社会工作如何发挥作用。 Social work as an organic part of social institutions（作为社会制度有机成分的社会工作） Social institutions and their functions Family institution Primary personal care and mutual assistance system between children and parents and between the family unit and society Educational institution Socialization and preparation for productive, participatory citizenship Economic institution Allocation and distribution of resources Political institution Authoritative allocation of public social goals and values Religious institution Promotion of personal meaning and understanding of ultimate concerns Social welfare institution Provision of supports to sustain or attain social