中医药英语1.ppt

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中医药英语1

Origin of Traditional Chinese Medicine ?Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history. In remote antiquity, our ancestors created primitive medicine during their struggles against nature. While searching for food they found that some foods had the specific property of relieving or eliminating certain diseases. That was the beginning of finding and using herbal medicines. While warming themselves around a fire they discovered that the way of local warming with hot stone or earth wrapped in bark or animal skin would relieve or eliminate certain symptoms of diseases. They practiced and improved this method repeatedly and then gradually brought into being the therapies of hot medicated compress and moxibustion. ?In the course of using stone implements as tools of production, they noted, by change, that the pain in one part of the body would be alleviated when some other part was pricked. Then treatment with bian shi (stone needles) and bone needles came into being. This gradually resulted in acupuncture therapy. Afterwards the therapy of channels was born. The theories of TCM come mainly from practice and have been continually enriched and expanded through practice Conclusion TCM is a system of diagnosis and health-care approaches that has evolved over the last 3,000 years. TCM, as an integrated system of science, is composed of the following parts : basic theories, diagnostics, Chinese material medicine and prescriptions, clinical subjects, and life cultivation. Basic Characteristics of TCM TCM has many characteristics both in the understanding of the human body’s physiology and pathology and in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. These characteristics, however, can be summarized in the following two aspects ?1. The Concept of the Organism as a Whole   By “organic whole” we mean entirety and unity. TCM attaches great importance to the unity of the human body itself and its relationship with nature, and holds that the human body itself is an

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