体质、病理特点、证与健康状态的关系.pdf

• 1770 • ( ) 中华中医药杂志 原中国医药学报 2011年8月第26 卷第 8 期 CJTCMP , August 2011, Vol . 26, No.8 ·专题讲座· 体质、病理特点、证与健康状态的关系 李灿东，杨朝阳，林雪娟，俞洁，吴同玉，闵莉 （福建中医药大学中医证研究基地，福州 350108） 摘要：体质、生理特点、病理特点与证是从不同角度和层次对人体生命过程不同状态的概括，它们在形成原 因、程度、特征等方面存在差别，之间存在交叉但不能相互完全涵盖。本文阐述了体质、生理特点、病理特点、 证的概念，进一步明确各自的内涵和外延，认为健康状态涵盖了体质、生理特点、病理特点和证。理顺五者之间 的关系，对准确把握人体健康状态是至关重要的。 关键词：体质；病理特点；证；健康状态；关系 基金资助：国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）项目（No.2011CB505405），福建省社会发展科技重大项 目（No.2010Y4005） Relationship among constitution, pathological characteristic, syndrome and health state LI Can-dong, YANG Zhao-yang, LIN Xue-juan, YU Jie, WU Tong-yu, MIN Li ( Research base of TCM syndrome, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350108, China ) Abstract: Constitution, physiological characteristic, pathological characteristic and syndrome refl ect the different state of vital process from various angles and levels. There are differences in the cause, degree and features among them. They can’t mutually cover each other although there are some intersections among them. The conceptions of the former four are explained in this article, their connotation and extension, their relationship are interpreted as well. It is considered that the concept of health state covers that of constitution, physiological characteristic, pathological characteristic and syndrome. So the recognition of the state is the key point to discern the condition of health and disease. Key words: Constitution; Pathological characteristic; Syndrome; Health State; Relationship Fund assistance: Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (National 973 Program