高中英语.动词的时态语态.第02讲(A级).学生版.doc

内容 基本要求 被动语态 一、掌握各种时态及含情态动词的被动语态的形式和应用； 二、分清动词的词性，熟悉并掌握常见的不及物动词，它们不能用被动语态； 三、熟悉并掌握主动形式表被动意义的情况 　　When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we are pushed forward by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by. It is the truth that weve all grown up. And we become different. 　 当明天变成了今天成为了昨天，最后成为记忆里不再重要的某一天，我们突然发现自己在不知不觉中已被时间推着向前走，这不是静止火车里，与相邻列车交错时，仿佛自己在前进的错觉，而是我们真实的在成长，在这件事里成了另一个自己。 一、被动语态的常见结构 阅读下列句子，体会句中被动语态是怎样构成的。 1、The car accident is being looked into. 2、All the work has been finished by now. 3、When will the result be announced? 4、Many houses were destroyed in the earthquake. 1、一般现在时的被动语态：由“am/ is/ are + 过去分词”构成 English is taught in most of the schools in China. 中国的大部分学校都教英语。 These children are taken good care of by his parents. 这些孩子受到他们父母的悉心照料。 2、一般过去时的被动语态：由“was/ were + 过去分词”构成 He was given some new books as birthday gifts. 他收到一些新书，是生日礼物。 These letters were written in French. 这些书信是用法语写的。 3、一般将来时的被动语态：由“shall/ will/ be going to/ be to be + 过去分词”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。 The science meeting will be put off till next week. 这次科学大会将推迟到下周。 The problem is going to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. 这个问题要在明天的会上讨论。 The math exam is to be held on Monday. 数学考试将于下周一举行。 4、一般过去将来时的被动语态：由“should/ would be + 过去分词”构成 I thought I would be given a higher pay. 我以为我将得到更高的工资。 5、现在进行时的被动语态：由“am/ is/ are being + 过去分词”构成 Another two railways are being built in that area. 那个地区另外两条铁路正在建设中。 6、过去进行时的被动语态：由“was/ were being + 过去分词”构成 The car was being repaired when we got there. 我们到达时汽车正在修理。 7、现在完成时的被动语态：由“have/ has been + 过去分词”构成 The doctor has been sent for, so don’t be worried. 不要担心，已经派人去请医生了。 8、过去完成时的被动语态：由“had been + 过去分词”构成 The fire had been put out when the firefighters arrived. 消防队员到达时火已经被扑灭了。 9、一般将来完成时的被动语态：由“will/ shall have been + 过去分词”构成 Will all the photos have been developed by the weekend? 所有的照片周末