高中英语中的名词动词化现象归类.ppt

The Noun-Verb Shift 名词动词化 主讲人：陈晓月 Have a try If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. He was dogged wherever he went. Where are all the athletes housed? Intoduction 英语词汇词性的相互转换由来已久，而且随着语言的发展，词性转换更加丰富多彩, 日趋广泛。它的语用效果更是无以伦比，特别是名词动词化的使用，如同一道亮丽的风景线无不使读者惊叹不已。 Characteristics 名词动词化的主要特点是：动词化后的名词仍突出其名词的特殊含义及功能，在语义上虽被赋予动词词性,但与原名词之间仍有非常紧密的联系。 Examples In front, it was the sharp slope of a cliff. The front cliff sloped sharply. Type1 Verbalizations of Animal 动物名称 He ducked his head and went past. 他低下头走了过去。 Don’t parrot textbooks. 不要死背课本。 The road snakes through the mountains. 那条路斗折蛇行穿过群山。 Type2Verbalizations of Body parts Where are you heading? (你去哪？) She tiptoed across to the bed where the child lay asleep. 孩子睡着了，她踮着脚走到他的床前。 Over 1000 students stormed into the building. 一千多学生冲进了大楼。 In the past few decades foreign goods flooded the markets of the developing countries. 过去的几十年中洋货充斥着发展中国家的市场。 The?train?thundered?past.? 火车隆隆驶过。 Type3Verbalizations of Natural Phenomenon I was sandwiched between two very fat men on the bus. 我在公共汽车上被夹在两个大胖子之间。 Smog blankets the city. 烟雾笼罩着城市。 She cupped her hands round her mouth and shouted. 她窝起两只手掌围着嘴喊。 Type4Verbalizations of Materials She has mothered the boy for ten years. 她像母亲一样照顾了这个男孩10年。 She nurses her aged mother. 她照顾年迈的母亲。 Mr. Smith authored a book on modern philosophy. 史密斯先生写了一本关于现代哲学的书。 Type5Verbalizations of occupation He biked off to the country. 他骑自行车到乡下去了。 I usually bus to work in the morning. 我早上通常乘公共汽车上班。 The?Navy?radioed?him?orders?to?stop?and?wait.? 海军通过无线电命令他停止行动，就地待命 Type6Verbalizations of Transportation and Communication 因此,名词动词化后，常常用来表示具有该活动特点、性质特性的动作，使读者能更迅速、更透彻地理解它所代表的特征和内涵，也使语言表达既精练生动，又不乏幽默感。 Conclusion