高中英语语法-被动语态详解.ppt

下列情况主动句不能改为被动句： 第四，感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain等。 (1)— Do you like the material? — Yes, it feels very soft. 误：It is felt very soft. (2)The food tastes delicious. 误：The food is tasted delicious. (3)The pop music sounds beautiful. 误：The pop music is sounded beautiful. 第五，谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如： He entered the room and got his book. 误：The room was entered and his book was got. She had her hand burned. 误：Her hand was had burned. ?.——Do you like the material? ——Yes,it______very soft. (NMET) A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel是不及物动词，表“（某物）摸起来…”意思,是连系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词，可带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。 ?．Great changes______in the city,and a lot of factories______. (NMET) A.have been taken place…have been set up B.have taken place…have been set up C.have taken place…have set up D.were taken place…were set up 析：take place（发生）是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物动词，在此题中应该用被动式，故排除C，答案为B。 主动语态变被动语态的方法 一变 二套 三注意 I bought a computer last term． A computer was bought (by me) last term. 宾(受动者) 主 谓 A computer was bought (by me) last term. 8. 在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如： 据说…… It is said that … 据报导…… It is reported that … 据推测…… It is supposed that … 希望…… It is hoped that … 众所周知…… It is well known that … 普遍认为…… It is generally considered that … 有人建议…… It is suggested that … 1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow. 2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 模板下载 高一语法 被动语态 (一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词