高中语法_非谓语动词.ppt

12．I really appreciate________a great effort to come to help us with the problem. A．your making B．you to make C．you to make D．your being made 答案与解析：A　appreciate后接动名词作宾语，意为“感激(某人)做某事”。此处a great effort是动词make的宾语，故不需用被动形式。 13．________about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. A．Concerning B．Considering C．Concerned D．Considered 答案与解析：C　concerned about sb.意为“对某人担心”，此处在句中作状语表示状态。 14．Mrs Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________very worried. A．looks B．looking C．look D．to look 答案与解析：B　本题考查“find＋名词＋分词”的结构。her husband与surround形成被动关系而与系动词look形成主动关系，故look应用现在分词形式。 15.It took me a long time to find my cellphone，which was just under my nose when________. A．to be found B．being found C．found D．finding 答案与解析：C　当主从句主语一致，且从句有be动词时，可省略从句的主语与be，只保留连词与分词。因手机与找到之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词。 16．________so delicious，the food in this market was sold out soon. A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Having been tasted D．Being tasted 答案与解析：A　题意为：因为这种食品吃起来非常可口，它在商店里很快就卖光了。动词的-ing形式作原因状语，taste作系动词不能用被动。 17．________ more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. A．To compete B．Being competed C．Competing D．Competed 答案与解析：A　题意为：为了更有效地和其他人竞争，越来越多的人用更高的教育把他们自己装备起来。不定式作目的状语，意为“为了……”。 18．Taiwanborn filmmaker An Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards，________the highest honor in American movie fields. A．to consider B．considering C．consider D．considered 答案与解析：D　题意为：台湾出生的电影导演李安获得了被认为是美国电影领域最高荣誉的第78届奥斯卡大奖。过去分词作后置定语表被动修饰Awards，相当于一个省略的被动语态的定语从句：which was considered the highest...。 19．With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard. A．to attend B．attending C．attended D．having attended 答案与解析：B　two children与attend school是主动关系，由．..are working判断用现在分词表示目前的情况。 20．The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street，_