高考专项复习写作技巧之-并列句和复合句.ppt

2. 选择关系: 常用or, otherwise, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 等。 Either you didnt understand this problem, or you were not careful enough. 要么你不懂这个问题，要么你不够细心。 3. 转折关系: 常用but, still, yet, while等。 Tom became a judge while he remained a fisherman. 汤姆成了法官，然而他依然是个渔夫。 I have failed, but I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。 She thought I was talking about her daughter, yet, in fact, I was talking about my cousin. 她认为我在谈她女儿, 可是, 事实上我在谈我表妹。 4. 因果关系: 常用so, for等 Ⅱ.能力提升 1．一句多译 (1)他过去是一个善良的孩子，每个人都想和他交朋友。 _He was so kind a boy that everyone wanted to make friends with him. (结果状语从句) He was so kind a boy as everyone wanted to make friends with. (定语从句) 并列句和复合句 高考专项复习 句子写作之 一、并列句 并列句 定义: 由并列连词连接的有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子就是并列句。 其句式结构为: 简单句+并列连词+简单句。此外并列句也可用分号连接。 并列连词分类: 1. 同等关系: 常用and, not only. . . but also. . . , both. . . and. . . , as well as, then等。 Work hard and you will succeed sooner or later.努力工作，迟早你会成功的。 He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 他在一班, 我在二班。 He told me to do it, so I did it. 他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 Peter went to bed early, for he felt very tired. 彼得早早地睡觉了, 因为他感到非常疲惫。 【点津】 “祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种, or在此意为“否则”。 Give me one more minute or I won’t be able to finish it. 再多给我一分钟, 否则我不可能完工。 [句式升级] He succeeded because of his persistence and determination and he was given a famous title — the Chinese “Uncle Susan”， named after Aunt Susan in England. (冗长的并列句) →His persistence and determination have paid off with a famous title — the Chinese “Uncle Susan”， named after Aunt Susan in England.(简练而高级的简单句) 当并列句的结构前后相同时，可以根据句意省掉后面或前面相同的部分。 Reading makes a full man; conference (makes) a ready man; writing (makes) an exact man. 读书使人充实；讨论使人机智；写作使人准确。 二、并列句的高级表达形式 1．并列句的省略 Lets do the dishes. Ill wash (the dishes) and you dry (the dish