《创新设计》英语二轮复习浙江专用课件 第二部分 基础语法巧学巧练 专题二.ppt

专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 专题二　冠　词 ⊙怎么考 1.在语篇中考查冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。2.在某些名词的搭配中的特殊用法。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中密切关注其用法，在阅读中细心品味。 ⊙怎么解 在解答冠词类试题时，要注意三大原则：一是判断表示泛指还是特指；二是判断空格后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；三是判断空格后的名词是抽象名词还是具体名词。 Ⅰ.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became________ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy. 3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers. 4.(2015·广东卷)He owned ________ farm，which looked almost abandoned.Luckily，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 5.(2015·江苏卷)—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? —Well，you know he’s ________ wet blanket. 6.(2015·浙江卷)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way. 7.(2015·重庆卷)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask. 8.(2014·天津卷)Life is like ________ ocean：Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore. 9.(2014·湖南卷)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy ________ friendly relationship with them. 10.(2014·广东卷)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor. 答案　 1.the　[序数词前面加定冠词the。] 2.a　[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。] 3.the　[考查冠词。the放在形容词最高级的前面。] 4.a　[考查冠词。此处指一座农场。] 5.a　[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？ ——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。] 6.a；the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。] 7.the；a　[句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。] 8.an；the　[考查冠词的基本用法。句意：生活像一片海洋：只有意志坚强的人能到达彼岸。第一个空用an表示泛指，指生活像一片海洋。第二个空用“定冠词the＋形容词”表示一类人，此处the strong－willed表示“意志坚强的人”。] 9.a　[尽可能避免烦扰你的邻居，你才能跟他们一起享受友好的关系。relationship此处指一种和谐的关系，此处是可数名词。] 10.the　[考查定冠词的用法。特指最高层。] Ⅱ.考点集训 集训?　单句语法填空 1.(2016·江苏卷)El Nin?，________Sp