高考必考介词的使用.ppt

3）（表示对比；比较）比；对 e.g. ten to one 十比一；十有八九 2 is to 6 as 3 is to 9. 二比六等于三比九。 4）按照，适合；伴随音乐 e.g. make…to one’s (own)measure 按照某人（自己）的尺寸做…… She sang to the piano. They danced to the music. In competitions women perform some of their exercises to music, so dance, gymnastics and music are all connected. under 1）在……下面（┳） e.g. He stood under a tree. book under arm 2）在……领导，指导，统治，控制之下 e.g. Under the correct leadership of the Party, the life of the Chinese people is getting better and better. They made a successful experiment ~ the guidance of their teacher. 3）（表示主语状况、状态）在修理、建造、治疗中 e.g. under repair under construction. under treatment under discussion. 4）不到（表示年龄、数量等） e.g. The girl is under 10 years old. up (与down反义) 1）向上 e.g. Seeing a large bear coming towards him, the man quickly climbed up a tree. He went up the hill to see the famous church. 2） up down 城市、北、河上游、近处 乡村、南、河下游、远处 e.g. We first visited Nanjing, and then went up the Guangzhou-Beijing Railway Line. Just then, they saw a car racing at top speed up the road. （汽车迎着他们飞驰而来。） with 1）用（工具、器械等） e.g. Most people write with their right hand. In this way, they killed two birds with one stone. He wrote the letter with a pen /pens. (具体工具) in pen. （原材料） 2）和，与，同 e.g. Yesterday he went to the cinema ~ his father. 3）穿，戴，有 e.g. He went to the seaside with sun glasses and a white cap on his hand. China is a large country ~ a long history. I saw an old man with grey hair. I bought a book ~ a lot of pictures in it. 4）由于 e.g. Hearing the good news, we jumped with joy. With a family of eight to support, the man could not enjoy himself with ice cream. 5）随着 e.g. With the passing of the years, his hair became white. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. 6）尽管 e.g. With all his wealth, he is unhappy. 7）和……同时 e.g. I get up with the sun.