高考英语作文常见结构安排及连接词.ppt

高考英语作文常见结构安排及连接词、句的运用 陈述或论证观点、看法 （view，point，opinion） 原因（reason） 措施、步骤（measure，step） 利弊、优缺点 （advantage，disadvantage） 常用与开头的短语、句式 （1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. (2)With the （rapid）growth of （economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages / waste of energy / lack of professional management）are beginning to surface . （3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that … (4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures). （5） Nowadays ,a heated discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that… （1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语： 　　。。。。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。。。 　　。。。。的原因如下； The reasons why 。。。are as follows （2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语： 　　①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。 My first reason is that。。。 The main factor is that 。。。 ②第二层次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the second place，Next，Then，For another， ③第三层次（第三点）Third， Thirdly，Besides，In addition，Furthermore，What is more important , On top of, Moreover ④最后一点 at last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all （3）总结性段落常用句式、词语： 简言之 in a word ，in summary，to sum up , in short，in brief 总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether， in general, generally speaking 因此， so，thus，hence，therefore。consequently 结果， in consequence as a result 由此可见。。。 it will be seen from it that 如上所述，我们可以得出结论: As has been said above，we can conclude / draw a conclusion / reach a conclusion / come to a conclusion that。。。 It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on / pay more attention to 。。。 To conclude，we can see that （the best way / the possible solution）is。。。 In short，… are the major problems to be solved to … 。 In order to make our world a better place in