高考英语语法专题演练：主谓一致01.doc

主谓一致专题演练一 1．One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is [解析]第一空的主语 the country 为单数，故用 is；第二空 the majority of the citizens 与复数动词连用。 [答案]C 2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built [解析]考查主谓一致和时态。“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语 at present 可知，要用现在进行时态；house 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。 [答案]D 3．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works，however，some ________ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are [解析]考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是 poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择A项。 [答案]A 4．Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be [解析]由 tomorrow 可知应该用 be＋to do 结构表将来时态。either...or...意为“或者……，或者……”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是 one of your students，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。 [答案]B 5．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to [解析]由 together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including 等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语 Dr.Smith 一致，故用单数；根据时间状语 this summer，可知用一般将来时，选A项。 [答案]A 6．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ________. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted [解析]quantities of...作主语，谓语动词用复数。 [答案]D 7．The teacher together with the students______ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was [解析]together with 连接的主语采用就前一致原则；Reading Skills 为一本书的名词，用单数动词。 [答案]D 8． The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been [解析]the number of... 作主语，谓语动词用单数；since