中学联盟广东省翁源县翁源中学高中英语选修《UnitPoems》课件共张PPT.ppt

A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines, often ending in rhyme, and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest. A Grain of Sand William Blake To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour. 一粒沙 威廉·布莱克 一沙一世界， 一花一天堂， 掌中无极限， 永恒刹那间。 How many poets do you know? Can you remember any poems you have read in school, either in Chinese or in English? 中国诗的分类 从诗的形式可分为： 古体诗:古体诗也叫古风, 风格自由, 可以 换韵, 平仄要求也不是很严格, 字数可以不 等。名家的有李白的《将进酒》, 白居易的 《琵琶行》，杜甫的《三吏》,《三别》等。 近体诗:近体诗也叫格律诗, 风格严谨, 有严 格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为4句 的绝句和8句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五 言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联。 Du Fu Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran Modern Guo Moruo Tang Dynasty Byron (拜伦) America Emerson (爱默生) England Shelly (雪莱) England Tagore (泰戈尔) Germany Goethe (歌德) India Types of English poems: Epic（史诗） Metrical tale（故事诗） Ballad（民谣） Lyric （抒情诗） Dramatic poems（戏剧诗） Didactic poems（说理诗） Parody（模仿诗）Clerihews（打油诗） Clerihews （打油诗） 写打油诗的规则： 一首诗包含四句。 第一和第二句押韵，第三和第四句押韵。 第一句以人名结尾，第二句以和人名押 韵的词结尾。 Clerihews （打油诗） Our art teacher, Mr Shaw, Really knows how to draw. But his awful paintings, Have caused many faintings. People from different countries write different kinds of poems. Do you have a favourite poem in Chinese? Do you have a favourite poem in English? Why is it your favourite poem? I Travelled Among Unknown Men by William Wordsworth I travelled among unknown men, In lands beyond the sea; Nor England! Did I know till then What love I bore to thee. This Little Bag by Jane Austen This little bag I hope will proveTo be not vainly made--For, if you should a needle wantIt will afford you aid. And as we are about