14正反解读主谓一致和数词.pptx

专题14 正反解读主谓一致 和数词;◇ 高考链接 ◇ 1．[2012?陕西卷] The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were B．was C．is D．are [解析] B　考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。;2．[2011?安徽卷] The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which________ saved for other purposes. A．is B．are C．was D．were [解析] D　考查主谓一致。句意：工厂用了65%的原材 料，剩下的原材料被节省下来作其他用途。定语从句 的主语为the rest of which，即the rest of the raw materials，因此可知从句的谓语应为复数，同时注意 主从句时态的一致，故选D。;3．[2011?湖南卷] One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________ black people. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is [解析] A　考查主谓一致。“分数/the majority ＋of ＋ the ＋ 名词”作主语，句子的谓语动词的数与of后的名 词保持一致。故根据the country可判断第一空填is；根据the citizens可判断第二空填are。;◇ 考点归纳 ◇ ?　考点一　主谓一致 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在意义一致、形式一致、承前一致以及就近一致几个方面。;1．意义一致原则 只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语用单数；句子的主语是复数意义，则谓语用复数。 规则1：不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。以-s结尾的国名、地名、机构名，书名，如：the United States, the United Nations等作主语，视为单数；有些不可数名词如：news, maths, physics 虽然以-s结尾，但不是复数。;规则2：表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。“one, either, neither, each of＋ 复数名词或代词”作主语时，谓语用单数。如： When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet. Either of the stories is very funny. 规则3：something, everything, anything, nothing， somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常用单数。 规则4：表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作 主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数。如： Ten pounds was missing from the box.;规则5：a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等修饰名词，通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数。 如： Two series of new stamps have been ordered.;规则6：a number of＋复数名词，意为“许多……”，是 复数意义；the number of＋复数名词，意为“……的数 目”，是单数意义。the population of…