自考本科英语2unit2B.ppt

home occur: 表偶然发生时为正式用语 e.g. Police report that the accident occurred at about 9:30. 警方报告说事故发生在9：30左右。 T e.g. occur happen take place 词汇辨析 happen: 为常用词，用于表示偶然发生的事件，亦用于由另一事件引起的事情。 back home What happened when you told him the news? T 你告诉他这消息时，他的反应如何？ take place: 通常用于已计划，已安排或人们积极参与的事情 e.g. The festival takes place in July every year. T 庆祝活动在每年七月举行。 back home coin: n. 硬币 1）创造（新词语） to coin a phrase 套用一句老话，用老话来说 e.g. The term “cardboard city” was coined to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes. 人们创造了cardboard这个词，用来指居住在纸板棚屋中无家可归者的居住区。 T e.g. Oh, well, no news is good news, to coin a phrase. 奥，常言道，没有消息就是好消息。 T back home seminal: a.（对以后的发展）有深远影响的，有重大意义的 e.g. a seminal work / article / study T 有巨大影响的著作/文章/研究 back home revise: v. 1)改变，修正（意见或计划） 2）修改，修订（书刊，估算等） e.g. I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now. 我明白我现在不得不改变对他的能力的看法了。 T e.g. A revised edition of a textbook I’ll prepare a revised estimate for you. 课本的修正版 T 我将为你准备一份经过修正的评估报告。 T back home occupational: 职业的 e.g. Occupational health An occupational pension scheme T 职业健康问题 职业退休金计划 T occupationally adv. 职业病 occupationally induced disease e.g. T back home transplant: v. 1)~ sth (from sb / sth) (into sb / sth)移植（器官，皮肤等） 2）~ sb / sth (from…) （to …）（formal）使迁移，使移居 e.g. Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy. 外科医生成功的给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。 T e.g. Japanese production methods have been transplanted into some British factories. T 日本的生产方法已被引进到一些英国的工厂。 back home symptom: v. 1）症状 2）征兆，征候 e.g. cold / flu symptom 感冒 / 流感症状 T e.g. The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy. T 通货膨胀不过是经济不景气的一个征候。 back home back unsettled: a.不镇静的，不安的 e.g. They’re felt restless and unsettled. T 他们都感到焦躁不安。 home back context: n.(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉 e.g. His decision can only be understood on context. T 只有了解来龙去脉才能明白他的决定。 home sensation: n. 1)感觉，知觉 e.g. a burning sensation I had a sensation of falling. T 烧灼的感觉 我有一种坠落的感觉。 T back home outcas