GMAT OG语法最全解析及知识点总结.pdf

OG SC summary 红色部分是最重要的！ 必须掌握的 咖啡色和黑色是普通知识点！OG的基本 1.1.Inareviewof2,000studiesofhumanbehaviorthatdatebacktothe1940s,twoSwiss psychologists,declaringthatsincemostofthestudieshadfailedtocontrolforsuchvariablesas socialclassandfamilysize,nonecouldbetakenseriously. (A)psychologists,declaringthatsincemostofthestudieshadfailedtocontrolforsuchvariables associalclassandfamilysize, (B)psychologists,declaringthatmostofthestudiesfailedinnotcontrollingforsuchvariables likesocialclassandfamilysize,and (C)psychologistsdeclaredthatsincemostofthestudies,havingfailedtocontrolforsuch variablesassocialclassandfamilysize, (D)psychologistsdeclaredthatsincemostofthestudiesfailincontrollingforsuchvariableslike socialclassandfamilysize, (E)Inareviewof2,000studiesofhumanbehaviorthatdatebacktothe1940s,twoSwiss psychologistsdeclaredthatsincemostofthestudieshadfailedtocontrolforvariablessuchas socialclassandfamilysize,nonecouldbetakenseriously. 思路：理解句子意思 @waterblue01：cd Adeclaring分句去掉以后句子没有主句 B 同A C 去掉having分句，that后since从句缺谓语 Dfail 一般现在时和declared时态不一致 E 正确 2.Manufacturersratebatteriesinwatt-hours;iftheyratethewatt-hourhigher,thelongerthe batterycanbeexpectedtolast. (A)iftheyratethewatt-hourhigher,thelonger (B)ratingthewatt-hourhigher,itisthatmuchlonger (C)thehigherthewatt-hourrating,thelonger (D)thehigherthewatt-hourrating,itisthatmuchlongerthat (E)whenthewatt-hourratingishigher,thelongeritis 思路：idiom，themore， themore A 不符合themore，themore 搭配，thelonger。。。就显得很奇怪 B 同A，很奇怪 C 正确 themoreX,themoreY. D 同A E 同A 1 总结：“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为 “越……越……”，本题这里为省略，具体看下面解释： 表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。本文拟从以下几个方面对 此句式作一浅析，希望能帮助同学们加深理解。 一、对主、从句的理解 1.在通常情况下，前一个 “the+比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个 “the+ 比较级”为主句。例如： ThemoreIreadthebook，themoreIlikedit． 这本书我越看越喜欢。 Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem. 问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。 2.有时前一个 “the