4、难点(四)“藏而不露”的推理判断题.pptVIP

难点(四)　“藏而不露”的推理判断题 推理判断题属于深层理解题，干扰项往往和文意有一定的联系，在这种情况下考生往往由于不能对文章或段落作出正确的推理和判断，而错选答案。 In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do? A．Use words skilfully.　　　　　　　　　　 B．Make musical speeches. C．Learn poems by heart.　　　 D．Associate with listeners. (2010·全国卷Ⅱ，E) How words came into being is unknown.All we assume (推测) is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words. The power of words，then，lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style (文体)．Above all，the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common. [语篇解读]　本文为议论文。作者建议我们要学会选词，用词，用我们丰富的语言准确而睿智地表达出我们的想法。 1．We learn from the text that language might have begun with________. A．expressions　　　　　　　 B．actions C．signs　　　 D．sounds 解析：　事实细节题。根据第一段得知我们推测早期人类创造了某些发音，由此又形成了有关话语。所以说语言起始于发音。 答案：　D 2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A．The learning of new words. B．The importance of old words. C．The relation of human experience with words. D．The gradual change and development of words. 解析：　主旨大意题。