2015版高考英语考点分类汇编（近3年真题+模拟）专题十三 特殊句式.doc

专题十三　特殊句式 高考试题 考点一 倒装句 1.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent 　　　 properly in this hospital.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,12)? A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treated C.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients 剖析:B　考查倒装。句意:只有把这家医院的医生人数增加50%,病人才能得到妥善的治疗。“only+状语”位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,故选B项。 2.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness 　　　 to him again.(2013江西,25)? A.I will speak B.will I speak C.do I speak D.I speak 剖析:B　考查倒装句。“Only+状语或者状语从句”置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装;根据句意可知,主句应用一般将来时,综合以上内容可知应选B项(只有当他向我道歉,我才会……)。 3.Not until he went through real hardship 　　　the love we have for our families is important.(2013福建,34)? A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 剖析:B　考查倒装句。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装,排除C、D两项,而A项用了过去完成时,表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”,这显然不合逻辑,所以排除A项。故答案为B项。 4.At no time 　　　 the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013辽宁,26)? A.they actually broke B.do they actually break C.did they actually break D.they had actually broken 剖析:C　考查倒装句。句意:他们事实上根本没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time,意为“绝不,根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。另外,句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况,所以选C项。 5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“　　　 that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013江苏,27)? A.I doubted B.do I doubt C.I have doubted D.did I doubt 剖析:D　本题考查动词时态和倒装结构。句意:这个男孩说:“我没有丝毫地怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”本题中,Never for a second置于句首,所以句子要用部分倒装。再根据would come to...可知,是在讲过去发生的事情,故应用过去时。故答案选D。 【技巧点拨】 部分倒装的解题技巧是:一般来说,只要我们看到句首出现了否定意义的词以及so跟形容词或副词的情况就选择“助动词/情态动词/系动词+名词/代+实义动词”的选项。 6.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor 　　　 it a thought.(2012重庆,33)? A.does he even give B.he even gives C.will he even give D.he will even give 剖析:C　句意:校长不会同意在课程上的变革的,他甚至连考虑都不会考虑一下。当否定副词nor位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,可排除B、D两项;结合题干中的will可知,C项正确。 7.Only after Mary read her composition the second time 　　　 the spelling mistake.(2012天津,6)? A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 剖析:A　句意:只有玛丽第二次读她的这篇作文后,她才注意到那个拼写错误。on