2015版高考英语考点分类汇编（近3年真题+模拟）专题十八 阅读填句.doc

专题十八　阅读填句 高考试题 Passage 1 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2013新课标全国Ⅰ) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.1.　　　 Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.2.　　　? Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.3.　　　 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies; and accounting.4.　　　 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.5.　　　　? A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E.Planning in business management has three main aspects. F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects. G.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. 答案及剖析:1.D　上文介绍了什么是营利性商业机构。由下文“Commonly called nonprofits”,可知此处应表示语意的转折,介绍非营利性商业机构。故选D项。 2.C　上文提到了非营利性商业机构,此处应是对上句进行进一步的阐释和扩展。故选C项。 3.E　上文解释了商业管理,下文具体介绍商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面,因此本句应指出商业管理中的规划包括三个方面的内容。 4.G　前一句为第一个方面,后一句为第三个方面,因此本句应介绍第二个方面,故选G项。 5.A　本段第一句介绍了商业管理中的三个技巧:planning,direction和control。本句前已提到前两个技巧,因此此处应该是有关control的内容。故选A项。 Passage 2 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2013新课标全国Ⅱ) Public Speaking Training ●