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范德瓦耳斯和他的状态方程_钞曦旭
*
钞曦旭 唐纯青
( 710062)
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Van der Waals and his equation of state
CHAO Xi-Xu TANG Chun-Qing
(College of Physics and I nf ormation Technology, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi′an 710062, China )
Abstract In the history of physics, J D an der Waals pioneered studies on the fundamental properties of the gas-
liquid system, establishing the first equation of statewhich describes not only gases and liquids but also phase transi-
tion and critical phenomena.His theoretical achie ements and scientific method had profound influence on the de el-
opment of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and low temperature physics.We present an o er iew of the an der
Waals equation, including its historical background and scientific significance and deficiency, and discuss its influ-
ence on modern physics.
Key words an der Waals, equation of state
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, 1 范德瓦耳斯的生平及科学成就
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, (Johannes Diderik an der Waals),
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* 2002-05-30 , 2002-07-25
.E-mail:xxchao2001@
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