2017专转本英语翻译视角转移知识点整理.pptVIP

翻译中视角的转移 教学目的： 英语和汉语都有从正面和反面来表达某种概念现象。正说反说作为一种翻译技巧，主要是指在翻译实践中，为了使译文忠实、通顺而又合乎译入语表达习惯地传达原文的意思，有时需要把原文中肯定或否定的说法进行适当调整。 本讲的主要目的是让大家体会这种翻译技巧在实践中的用法并能初步掌握它，准确的处理类似的问题。 1) –Hey, it is late. Where is Tom? ----He’s still in bed. 他还没有起床。 2） Without reasoning one is apt to be beyond control. 没有理智容易变成不受约束。 3）---Are you not going tomorrow? --- No, I’m not going. （是的，我不去） 1.原文形式上为肯定，译文形式上采用否定。 1）Such a chance was denied me. 我没有得到这样一个机会。 2）The first bombs missed the target. 第一批炸弹没有击中目标。 3）While colder than usual, the weather held. 尽管较平常冷些，天气（保持）没变。 4）If he had kept his temper, the negotiation would probably have been a success. 要是他没发脾气，谈判很可能就已经成功了。 5) The explanation is pretty thin. 这个解释相当不充实。 6）I’m at my wits’ end to keep the children quiet. 我实在没办法让这些孩子安静下来。 7) The subversion attempts proved predictably futile. 不出所料，颠覆活动证明毫无效果。 8）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. 极端主义者认为，人与动物在各方面都不同，对动物无需考虑道德问题。 9)Everybody was waiting for her but she was talking to Ms. Zhang while slowly walking out of her classroom. 人人都在等她，而她却一边同张老师说话，一边不紧不慢（不慌不忙）地走出教室。 10) Miss Mary kept to her room all day. 玛丽成天足不出户。 11) It’s a long time since I enjoyed myself so much. 好长时间没这么痛快地玩了。 12) His explanation is far from being satisfactory. 他的解释远不能让人满意。 2. 原文形式否定，译文形式采用肯定： 1）I don’t doubt China will be reunited. 我相信中国会统一的。 2）He never spared himself and so he made me work hard. 他总是拼命干，也让我拼命干。 3）Hitler’s undisguised effort to persecute the Jews met with worldwide condemnation. 希特勒对犹太人的露骨迫害行为遭到世界人民的谴责。 4）He manifested a strong dislike for his father’s business. 他对他父亲的行业表示了强烈的厌恶情绪。 5) He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. 他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 6) Don’t make your conclusion before the end of the year. 到年底再下结论吧！ 7) “You will try to tide me over, won’t you?” “Won’t I!” 你会帮我度过难关，是吗？ 当然！ 3. 原文形式上为肯定、意义上为否定，翻译时可以直接表达出暗含的否定意义。 1） It was m