非限制性定语从句复习课件-绝对好用.ppt

Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. 友善的老师受学生欢迎。 Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 王老师很受学生欢迎，他很友善。 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果: 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略。 非限制性定语从句省略后意义 仍然完整， 所以可以省略。 形式 作用 能否 省略 翻译 限制性定语 从句 非限制性定语从句 逗号隔开 修饰 限定 补充 解释 能 不能 …的 两个句子 无 逗号 “非限定”使用须知 1. 从句中所有的关系词都不可省略 2. 从句不能用that引导 3. 从句不能用why引导, 要用 for which 代替why 4.在“非限定”中, 指人的关系代词作宾语时, 只能用宾格whom, 不能用who替换, 也不能省略。 5关系代词放在介词之后，指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which 6.以整个句子作先行词 要点归纳 1. The famous basketball star, _____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with ______ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, ______ cost me a lot. 4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _______ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, _______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. 8. The manager’s daughter, _______ name is Ann, gave me a patient smile. who whom which which 课堂练习 when where which whose ▲ 在 of which / whom 之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词 1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of ______ are quite helpful to my health. 2. Many people, some of _______ are not overweight, are going on diets. 3. There are 54 students in my class, three of _______ come from US. which whom whom 关系代词as的用法： 1.它经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。 eg:She has the same book as you have. 2.引导以整个句子作先行词的非限制性定语从句 as 和 which 可指代整个主句 as 可放在句中或句首, which 只放在句中　 _____ we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, ______ is very important to us. As which 注意3: as / which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别 as 引导非限制性从句，常意为“正如”。 可出现在句首、句中、句末。常见结构有： as is known to all , =as we