中国文化4老子.pptVIP

History of thoughts: Taoism History of thoughts: Taoism 中国文化的思想精髓及中国历史文化中的著名人物 教学内容 中国历史文化的简要思想史，中国历史文化中的著名人物及其成就，包括先秦儒家道家法家等中国传统文化中主要的思想哲学概述。 教学基本要求 熟悉中国历史文化中的著名人物及其思想和成就，要求能够用英语简要介绍主要中国历史文化中的著名人物的思想成就。了解中国历史文化的简要思想史，包括先秦儒家道家法家佛教等中国传统文化中主要的思想哲学。 重点与难点 中国历史文化中的著名人物思想和成就及中国文化简要思想史，儒家道家法家佛教等中国传统文化中主要的思想哲学的相关词汇术语及其英文表述。 Taoism Lao Tzu’s story (video) 老子，姓李，名聃，春秋 末期著名的思想家、道家 学派的创始人，同时也是 一个著名的养生理论家和 实践者。 Lao Tzu’s masterpiece Tao Te Ching 《道德经》 Taoism 1)outlook of universe： Tao 道 --- the core of Taoism: the noumenon of the cosmos rules of cosmos p21 para.2 a) 道可道 非常道 b) 道生一 一生二 p49 para.2 c) 人法地 地法天 天法道 道法自然 p21 para.3 “Man follows the way of Earth. Earth follows the way of Heaven. Heaven follows the way of Nature. Nature follows its own way.” ↓summing-up Concept of Tao Taoism 2)outlook of life: Taoism 2)outlook of life: Taoism 3) political outlook non-action无为而治 Taoism 4) Health preservation养生 Summing up p50 para.1 Taoism Comparison between Confucianism and Taoism:p17-18 1.From the viewpoint of content Benevolence vs. Tao 2.From the cosmological point of view The Human way vs. the Heavenly Way Subjective will vs. naturalness and inaction 3.From the political point of view The rule of action vs. the rule of inaction 4.From the outlook on life Go into the society vs. retire form the world 5.From the methodological point of view To keep a balance by the Golden Mean vs. to stick to the weak * * Teaching purpose: 1)grasp main idea of Taoism 2)importance of Taoism in Chinese history 3)basic expressions of Taoism in English Teaching method: Memorizing Taoism’ famous mottos Class discussion Videos Key points: Lao Tzu ’s conservativeness and creativeness Core of Taoism: Tao Tao Te Ching Teaching Procedures: （1）soft weak尚柔 p49 para.2 “The highest good is like water. Water benefits all things without striving with them. Staying in the lowly place that men disdain, it is close to Tao.”—— 上善若水，水善利万物而不争。处众人