高中英语一轮复习基础语法精选课件定语从句--齐全(23张PPT).ppt

The Attributive Clauses 1.由关系代词(who/whom/which/that/as/whose) 引导的定语从句 1).The boy__ is standing over there is Tom. who 2).The watch___ is on the table is John’s. which 3).The man___ you met just now is Mr. Li. whom 4).This is the pen ___ I bought yesterday. which 5).This is the girl ___ parents are teachers. whose 6).The book____ cover is blue is his. whose 7). This is all ___ I can do for you. that 8). I have the same book ___Tom has. as 只能用that，不用which的情形： 当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all, little, much等不定代词时； 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, the only, the very, the last等词修饰词修饰时； 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； 当先行词既有表示人又有表示事物的词时； 当句子前面有who/which进行特殊提问时； Eg. 1).This is the best film ____I have ever seen. 2).Tom’s the first boy ___came into the room. 3).Is there anything _____ I can do for you? 4).This is the very book____ I want to get. 5).They talked the people and the things ___ they both knew very well. 6).Which is the book _____you like best? 答案均为that 只用which，不用that的情况： a.引导非限制性定语从句(逗号隔开)时； b.引导词前有介词时； c.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导； e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time 2.由“介词+关系代词(whom/which)”引 导的定语从句 1).The man____ _____you talked just now is Mr. Wu. to/with whom 2).This is the room____ _____Tom was born. in which 3).This is the window ____ _____the thief ran away. through which 4).This is the man ____ _____you will work. with whom 5).I lost the pen ____ _____I wrote the letter. with which 6).Leifeng is a good example ___ ____we can learn a lot. from whom 7).I don’t like the way ___ ____ he talks with others. in which 3.由关系副词(when/where/why)引导的定语从句 1).I’ll never forget the day ____ I joined the army. when 2).This is the factory ___ my father used to work. where 3).I don’t the reason ____ he was late for school. why 4).Ill remember the days _____we stayed together in the country. when 5).This is the school _____ Tom studies. where 6).This is the reason __