高中英语知识点总结 (自动保存的).docx

高考英语重点语法一、高中英语知识点总结1.名词9.非谓语动词2. 冠词10. 连词和并列句3. 代词11. 连词和状语从句4. 介词12. 定语从句5. 形容词和副词13. 名词性语从句6. 情态动词14. 特殊句式7.虚拟语气15.构词法8. 动词的时态和语态二、知识清单1. 名词(n.)的分类普通名词可数名词个体名词：book，child，face，desk，fan, player, student, boy 等集体名词：family，group，police，crowd，people，class 等不可数名词物质名词：milk，tea，coffee 等抽象名词：beauty，attention，pride，fun等专有名词America，China，Shu-How Lin, the Huston2.冠词的分类及用法不定冠词（a/an）的用法①用于n.前表类指： A girl wants to see you.②用于单数集体n.前：The city has a population of 3 billion.③用于物质n.前，表单一概念：It’ s a very good cheese.④用于抽象n.前：He is a success./ I am quite at a loss.⑤用于专有名词前:A Mr. Brown came to see you yesterday. 定冠词the的用法①特指说话双方都明白的人或物：The children have gone to the beach.②指上文提到过的人或事：He has a pen. The pen is black.③与单数名词连用表一类人或事物：In many places in China, the bicycle is still popular.④the + adj. 表示一类人：the young/ the old/ the poor/the rich⑤用在序数词和最高级前：He is the first to reach.⑥the +姓氏复数，指一家人或夫妇二人The Greens are at table. 零冠词①不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词：Horses are useful animals.Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.②三餐、球类和棋类、学科前，用零冠词：play football③季节、月份、星期、假日等前，用零冠词：Winter has come. Is spring far away? Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.3.代词pron. 考点清单人称代词主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them物主代词n.性：my your his her its our your theiradj.性：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this these that those 互相代词 each other ， one another连接代词详见名词性从句关系代词定语从句疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose等不定代词both,all, either, neither, some, any, noneother, another, others, the other, the others复合不定代词something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, no one, nobody4.介词按结构分简单介词at, in, on, before, after, for, during, by, behind, from, like, until, under, with, since, as 等合成介词into, inside,without, outside, through, toward