p2-1莎翁 莎剧 简介.pptVIP

Introduction to Shakespeare莎翁 莎劇 簡介 董 崇 選 中山醫大 應用外語系 教授 「懂更懂 學習英文 網站」負責人 網址：.tw The Universality of Shakespeare:莎翁 之 普世永恆 We look into Shakespeare’s plays and find ourselves. Shakespeare is “a poet of nature.” --Samuel Johnson Shakespeare has “a comprehensive soul.” --John Dryden Records of Shakespeare’s Life:莎翁簡要生平登載 1564. born April 26 at Stratford-on-Avon 1582. married Anne Hathwey of Straford 1583. had Susanna 1585. had Hamnet Judeth 1591-2. began to write plays (I Henry VI) 1616. died on April 23, the day of Saint  George III. Shakespeare’s England: London: St. Paul’s, Mayor, riots, plague,  sanitation Country Life: parish, squire, parson, farmers,  roads, family life Religion: the Church of England, Bishops,  ministers, “living,” tithe Organization of the State: the Queen, Privy  Council, Noblemen (Earl, Viscount, Baron),  Earl of Essex (Robert Devereux), knights  gentlemen; Parliament III. Shakespeare’s England: Crime and Punishment: hanging, burned alive,  drawn and quartered, pressing to death.  The Gunpowder Plot The Wars: defeating the Spanish Armada in  1588, the war ceased in 1603 when Queen  Elizabeth died. Education: three great schools (St. Paul’s,  Merchant Taylors, Westminster), grammar  schools, the universities, the Inns of Court III.Shakespeare’s England: Publication: about 200 publications came  out each year, no newspapers, only  pamphlets, carefully controlled,  literary vogues, Bacon’s Essays. The Soldiers： The Sailors： The Travelers： IV. Elizabethan Drama: Mysteries 神跡戲 and Moralities 道德戲 最早劇場: the Theater, the Curtain ,  the Blackfriars Theater, the Rose ,  the Globe Playhouse 業主名伶: James Burbage,  Edward Alleyn,etc. 同代名家：Thomas Kyd, Christopher Marlowe, Robert