V-ing形式用法归纳.pptVIP

作表语时的区别 1、现在分词作表语表示主语的特征或属性； 2、动名词作表语表示主语的内容、功能等。 注：ing分词作定语有时意义不同： flying fish 飞鱼 a running dog 走狗 a falling tide 落潮 a crying boy 哭着的孩子 a running machine a swimming pool a waiting room a walking stick a fishing pole a reading room 分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语从句。 1) Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 2) He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. Pay attention ________(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home. ________(bury埋) himself in the book, he didn’t notice the sound. ______(bury埋) in the book, he didn’t notice the sound. 1.doing或者being done 几乎同时发生 2.Having done或者having been done 先于谓语动词之前发生 “What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, ______out of the window. A.looking B.having looked C.to look D.looked _____a long way, Bob began to feel tired A.Walking B.Having walked C.To walk D.walked 直接在分词前面加not _____ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received ._____that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。 独立结构 分词作状语和独立结构的练习 高考卷尝鲜 1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.（2012高考全国卷） A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 分词 语态 时态 否定 逻辑主语 被 动 主 动 语态 doing having done having been done 语态看分词 （即主被动关系） 1 being done 1. When he found the door locked, he went home. Finding the door locked, 2. Since he has traveled too many places ,