高考之语法填空.ppt

语法填空连词 The king took it to the palace, but ____ he started playing it, the harp(竖琴) was out of tune. when The next day she called her friends ____ they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked “Harry’s Christmas Gift” and Barbers don’t exist because ____ they did, there would be no people with long dirty hair, like that man outside. if Most Americans do not have maids ____ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of preparing the meal and cleaning up afterward. or 没有提示词！ 怎么办？ 若考查连词！ 首先，判断是并列连词还是从属连词。 并列连词:连接相互具有平等关系的词、短语或句子。比如and, both…and…，not only…but also…，but, while(而),yet, either…or, so等 从属连词:通常引导一个从句,修饰主句。比如once, why, when, while, before, as soon as, where, wherever, because, if, so…that, since, unless等 英语中的从属连词和并列连词不能出现在同一个句子中来表示同一逻辑意义。常见的有because与so, though/although与but, if与so/and。但though/although可以与yet, still连用。 并列连词 一.表示并列关系：表示并列关系的连词主要有“和”、“补充”、“增加”的意思。 The city mouse was pleased ___ led the country mouse to the kitchen. and Give me your email address, ____I’ll send you the application to fill. and 二.表示转折关系 表示转折关系的词有but, while, whereas, yet等 The lecturer spoke very fast ____ very clearly. but The winter in Beijing is very cold _____________ that of Kunming is warm. while/whereas The problem was a little hard, ________I was able to work it out. but/yet while和whereas在表示转折关系时，往往连接的内容和结构对称的句子，常表示前后鲜明的对比 三.表示选择关系 表示选择关系的连词有:or, otherwise, either…or…, rather…than等 Take the chance, ______________ you will regret. or/otherwise Either Tom ____ Bob has to cook the dinner. or 四.表示因果(推理)关系的并列连词 常见的有:so, for等。 He lost his job, ____he is unhappy these days. so It must have rained last night, ____ the road is wet. for Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. 1.You have to move out of the way ____ the truck cannot get past you. 2.At school, some students are active _____some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. 3.Sports not only keep man healthy, ____t