高考英语作文地方介绍.ppt

基础写作 -- How to Introduce a Place 1. 地点介绍通常写哪几方面的情况 (写作要点)? 2. 地点介绍常用的词汇和句型有什么? Our tasks: Suppose you are a guide to describe a place to tourists, what subjects(主题) will you introduce? 地点介绍写作要点: 应介绍这个地方的地（地理位置） 面（面积） 人（人口） 气（气候状况） 历（历史） 胜（风景名胜） 它的写作顺序建议如下: 地面人气历胜 时态以现在时为主 写作必备词汇和句型 Ⅰ.地理位置和地位 位置: lie in, be located in(on/to)， 方向: east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest 地位: the political/commercial/cultural center the capital of…, the (second) largest… in… stands at the foot of/on the top of be situated in， 1.某地+lies in/is situated in/is located in the+方位+of. 2.Lying in/Situated in/Located in the+方位+ of+地名/neighboring+地名, 某地+谓语（分词作状语） 北京位于中国的北方。 Beijing lies in/is situated in/is located in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北方是一个漂亮的地方。 Located in the north of China, Beijing is a beautiful place. 3.某地+is/serves as the capital of+国家名. 4.某地+is the political/commercial/cultural center of… 5.某地+is the (second ) largest… in 北京位于中国的北方是中国的政治中心。 Located in the north of China, Beijing is the political center of China. 上海位于中国的东方是中国的经济中心。 Situated in the east of China, Shanghai is the commercial center of China. in, to, on的区别： 　　in表示在某范围之内; to表示在某范围之外; on表示“邻”、“接壤”。 　　 　　　　 上海位于中国东部。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。 Mongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of China. 1. Guangzhou, _____________________________ (广东省会), ________ the south of China . 2. The temple ______on the top of/at the foot of the mountain. (stand) ３.________ (locate) in the smallest continent---Oceania, Australia is _______________ (第六大) country in the world. 4 ._________ (stand) on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area. 5.The beautiful town ________ (locate) to/ on the west of the lake. stands Located