高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句.ppt

I’ll give the letter to him. I see him. （时间） It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （结果） We’ll go to the great wall. It’s fine tomorrow. (条件) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让步） It is such a big box that nobody can move it. We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time. I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. I’ll give the letter to him as soon as I see him. I’ll give the letter to him the moment I see him. T H E E N D * * 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句) 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) There + be / stand/ lie / live... 简单句的五种基本句型 主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。 完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。 并列句 需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句。 用分号： We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等） We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. 常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions 表联合的连词 表转折或对比的连词： 表选择的连词： 表因果的连词： and, when(=and just at this time就在这时)等 but(但是，可是), while(而，却), yet(可是)等。 or(或者, 还是；否则), otherwise(要不然)等。 for(因为), so(因此)等 其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。 。 1.when相当于and then, just then, at the time,一般放在第二个分句句首. We played outside till sunset when it began to rain. I was about to go to bed when it began to rain. 2 比较but和 however 的用法 He said it was so; he was mistaken, however 3.while表示对照关系 He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could. 4. for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系 for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首. Someone is coming , for the dog is barking . He shook his head, for he thought differently s