Unit1宾语从句(句子次序)正式版.ppt

翻译（1） 翻译（2） 你的邀请是为什么事情？ What is your invitation for ? 我想知道你的邀请是为什么事情？ I want to know what your invitation is for. 你昨天为什么要拒绝我的邀请？ Why did you refuse my invitation yesterday? 能不能告诉我你昨天为什么要拒绝我的邀请？ Can you tell me why you refused my invitation yesterday? 请用正确的关系词填空 1).It all depends on whether they will support us . 2).Whether he will go there is not known . 3).When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. 4).He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 6).My trouble is that I don’t have enough money. 7).Please tell me what you were doing at this time Yesterday. * * * Unit 1 INVITATIONS Session 3 Section III Passage II Section IV 宾语从句(词语的语序） 为什么叫名词性从句？ _______________________ 整个从句相当于一个名词 比较: This thing disappointed his mother. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. 同样作主语，从句可以表示较复杂的含义,一般是个动作或性质 I know him. I know that he is writing his composition in his room 2. 为什么要有名词性从句？ 这件事情使他的母亲很失望. 那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望. (从句作主语) 我知道他在房间里写作文. 从句：是一个句子,有单独的主语和谓语，有一个引导词 名词能做的成分,从句都能做 从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句在句中做------ 宾语从句在句中做------ 表语从句在句中做------ 同位语从句在句中----- 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 1. That he will come makes us happy. 2. I know that he will come. 3. The truth is that he is a robber. 4. The fact that he is a robber surprises us. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句构成有3种 That + 陈述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. b. if/whether + 陈述句 No one knew if/whether he lost his sight c. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 This is what we are looking for. 宾语从句 1. I believe ( that ) they have already known the truth. That + 陈述句，只有宾语从句中的that一般可以省略。 b. if/whether + 陈述句 2. I wonder whether he will accept the invitation or not. 3.She want to know how long I will stay in Guangzhou. c. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 所有的名词性从句都可以由以下三种关系词引导。 Sentence 他正在做什么? What is