【名师一号】2015高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 非谓语动词 新人教版.doc

非谓语动词 (计时：45分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .语法知识 1．(2013·新课标卷)I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington. A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 答案与解析　D　现在分词短语在句中作原因状语，“较早到了办公室”为结果。故用D项。 2．(2013·山东卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 答案与解析　A　句意：这个房间除了角落里有一个书架，总的来说是空的。句中stand为不及物动词，故用现在分词形式作定语，修饰a bookshelf。 3．(2013·浙江卷)________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 答案与解析　A　动名词短语“________ how others react to the book you have just read”作主语，故选A项。 4．(2013·江苏卷)Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 答案与解析　D　Lionel Messi和set是主谓关系，并且该动作早于主句的动作，故答案为D项。 5．(2013·湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed 答案与解析　B　句意：太阳开始升起，整座大山沐浴在金黄色的阳光中。the sun和bathe是主动关系，故用v.-ing形式作状语。 .单句语法填空 6．________ (measure) approximately eight by fourteen feet, this room can house 6 to 8 students. 答案与解析　Measuring　句意：这间房子宽8英尺长14英尺，能容纳6至8人居住。measure“(测量后)有……长/宽、高”，与句子主语this room之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语，表示条件。 7．In this section, we will briefly describe possible ways of reducing the costs and risks ________ (involve) in doing this. 答案与解析　involved　句意：在这一章，我们将要简单描述在做这事上减少花费和风险的方法。costs and risks为名词短语，其后用非谓语动词作后置定语。costs and risks与involve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 8．His car ________ (repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brothers instead. 答案与解析　being repaired　句意：他的车正在修理厂修理，他开着哥哥的车。当非谓语动词与主句的主语不一致时使用独立主格结构。 9．________ (offer) people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens. 答案与解析　Offering　句中动名词短语作主语，根据句意，动名词用主动式不用被动式。 10．It was a rare opportunity ________ (see) how these monkeys live in South China. 答案与解析　to see　句意：看到这些猴子