《归去来兮辞》两篇译文的比较.pptVIP

一、引言 陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，号五柳先生，谥号靖节先生。东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家，文学史上称他为“田园诗人”。其作品多描绘自然景色及其在农村生活的情景，其中的优秀作品寄寓着对官场与世俗社会的厌倦，表露出其洁身自好，不愿屈身逢迎的志趣，但也有宣扬“人生无常”，“乐安天命”等消极思想。其艺术特色，兼有平淡于爽朗之胜，语言质朴自然，而又极为精炼，具有独特风格。 陶渊明的文学对后代文学产生了巨大的影响 。李白那种“安能摧眉折腰事权贵”的思想，和陶渊明“不为五斗米折腰”的精神，是一脉相承的。杜甫在安史之乱之后，过着颠沛流离的生活，把陶渊明引为知己，他在《奉寄河南韦尹丈人》中写道: 宽心应是酒，谴兴莫过诗。此意陶潜解，吾生后汝期。 《归去来兮辞》是陶渊明辞官归隐之际与上流社会公开决裂的政治宣言。文章以绝大篇幅写了他脱离官场的无限喜悦，想象归隐田园后的无限乐趣，表现了作者对大自然和隐居生活的向往和热爱。文章将叙事、议论、抒情巧妙地融为一体，创造出生动自然、引人入胜的艺术境界；语言自然朴实，洗尽铅华，带有浓厚的乡土气息。 二、译文对比 陶渊明 《归去来兮辞》 归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归！既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。 ??? 乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。 ??? 归去来兮，请息交以绝遊。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经邱。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。 已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时！曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐天天命复奚疑！ 译文1：林语堂译文 Ah, homeward bound I go! Why not go home, seeing that my field and gardens are overgrown? Myself have made my soul serf to my body: why have vain regrets and mourn alone? Fret not over bygones and the forward journey take. Only a short distance have I gone astray, and I know today I am right, if yesterday was a complete mistake. Lightly floats and drifts the boat, and gently flows and flaps my gown. I inquire the road of a wayfarer, and sulk at the dimness of the dawn. Then when I catch sight of my old roofs, joy will my steps quicken. Servants will be there to bid me welcome, and waiting at the door are the greeting children. Gone to seed, perhaps, are my garden paths, but there will still be the chrysanthemums and the pine! I shall lead the youngest boy in by the hand, and on the table there stands a cup full of wine! Holding the pot and cup, I give myself a drink, happy to see in the courtyard the hanging bough. I lean upon the southern window with an immense satisfaction, and note that the little place is cosy enough to walk around. The garden grows